Course guide of Celestial Mechanics (27011D2)
Grado (bachelor's degree)
Branch
Module
Subject
Year of study
Semester
ECTS Credits
Course type
Teaching staff
Theory
- Margarita Arias López. Grupo: A
- Antonio Jesús Ureña Alcázar. Grupo: B
Practice
- Margarita Arias López Grupo: 1
- Antonio Jesús Ureña Alcázar Grupo: 2
Timetable for tutorials
Margarita Arias López
Email- First semester
- Tuesday de 10:00 a 12:00 (Despacho 44 del Dpto de Matemática Aplicada. Facultad de Ciencias)
- Wednesday de 10:00 a 12:00 (Despacho 44 del Dpto de Matemática Aplicada. Facultad de Ciencias)
- Thursday de 10:00 a 12:00 (Despacho 44 del Dpto de Matemática Aplicada. Facultad de Ciencias)
- Second semester
- Tuesday de 11:00 a 13:00 (Despacho 44 del Dpto de Matemática Aplicada. Facultad de Ciencias)
- Wednesday
- 11:00 a 13:00 (Despacho 44 del Dpto de Matemática Aplicada. Facultad de Ciencias)
- 17:00 a 19:00 (Despacho 44 del Dpto de Matemática Aplicada. Facultad de Ciencias)
Antonio Jesús Ureña Alcázar
Email- First semester
- Monday de 17:00 a 19:00
- Tuesday de 17:00 a 19:00
- Friday de 13:00 a 15:00
- Second semester
- Tuesday de 10:30 a 13:30
- Friday de 16:30 a 19:30
- Anual
- Monday
- 12:00 a 14:00 (Despacho 32. Facultad de Ciencias)
- 17:00 a 19:00 (Despacho 32. Facultad de Ciencias)
- Wednesday de 17:00 a 19:00 (Despacho 32. Facultad de Ciencias)
Prerequisites of recommendations
It is recommended to have completed the following courses: Differential Equations I and II, Mathematical Analysis I and II, Numerical Methods I, and Geometry III. In the case of using AI tools for the development of the course, the student must adopt an ethical and responsible use of them. The recommendations contained in the document published (in Spanish) at "Recomendaciones para usar la IA en la UGR" (https://ceprud.ugr.es/formacion-tic/inteligencia-artificial/recomendaciones-ia) should be followed.
Brief description of content (According to official validation report)
- Central Forces
- Kepler's Laws
- The Two-Body Problem
- The N-Body Problem
- Hill's Problem and the motion of the Moon.
General and specific competences
General competences
- CG01. Poseer los conocimientos básicos y matemáticos de las distintas materias que, partiendo de la base de la educación secundaria general, y apoyándose en libros de texto avanzados, se desarrollan en esta propuesta de título de Grado en Matemáticas
- CG02. Saber aplicar esos conocimientos básicos y matemáticos a su trabajo o vocación de una forma profesional y poseer las competencias que suelen demostrarse por medio de la elaboración y defensa de argumentos y la resolución de problemas dentro de las Matemáticas y de los ámbitos en que se aplican directamente
- CG03. Saber reunir e interpretar datos relevantes (normalmente de carácter matemático) para emitir juicios que incluyan una reflexión sobre temas relevantes de índole social, científica o ética
- CG04. Poder transmitir información, ideas, problemas y sus soluciones, de forma escrita u oral, a un público tanto especializado como no especializado
- CG05. Haber desarrollado aquellas habilidades de aprendizaje necesarias para emprender estudios posteriores con un alto grado de autonomía
- CG06. Utilizar herramientas de búsqueda de recursos bibliográficos
Specific competences
- CE01. Comprender y utilizar el lenguaje matemático. Adquirir la capacidad de enunciar proposiciones en distintos campos de las matemáticas, para construir demostraciones y para transmitir los conocimientos matemáticos adquiridos
- CE02. Conocer demostraciones rigurosas de teoremas clásicos en distintas áreas de Matemáticas
- CE03. Asimilar la definición de un nuevo objeto matemático, en términos de otros ya conocidos, y ser capaz de utilizar este objeto en diferentes contextos
- CE04. Saber abstraer las propiedades estructurales (de objetos matemáticos, de la realidad observada, y de otros ámbitos) y distinguirlas de aquellas puramente accidentales, y poder comprobarlas con demostraciones o refutarlas con contraejemplos, así como identificar errores en razonamientos incorrectos
- CE05. Resolver problemas matemáticos, planificando su resolución en función de las herramientas disponibles y de las restricciones de tiempo y recursos
- CE06. Proponer, analizar, validar e interpretar modelos de situaciones reales sencillas, utilizando las herramientas matemáticas más adecuadas a los fines que se persigan
- CE07. Utilizar aplicaciones informáticas de análisis estadístico, cálculo numérico y simbólico, visualización gráfica, optimización u otras para experimentar en matemáticas y resolver problemas
- CE08. Desarrollar programas que resuelvan problemas matemáticos utilizando para cada caso el entorno computacional adecuado
Transversal competences
- CT01. Desarrollar cierta habilidad inicial de "emprendimiento" que facilite a los titulados, en el futuro, el autoempleo mediante la creación de empresas
- CT02. Fomentar y garantizar el respeto a los Derechos Humanos y a los principios de accesibilidad universal, igualdad ante la ley, no discriminación y a los valores democráticos y de la cultura de la paz
Objectives (Expressed as expected learning outcomes)
- To understand and analyze in detail the Keplerian model of the motion of a planet
- To master the laws of Newtonian mechanics and the models of motion of celestial bodies.
- To develop Mechanical Intuition in Analysis
Detailed syllabus
Theory
- Lesson 1. Kepler's Laws. Motion of a planet around the Sun. Conics. Formulas for the computation of areas. Anomalies. Kepler's equation.
- Lesson 2. Central force fields. Law of Universal Gravitation. Problem of two bodies and Kepler's problem. Energy and momentum. Classification of motions in Kepler's problem.
- Lesson 3. N-body problem. First integrals. Moment of inertia. Collisions. Special solutions.
- Lesson 4. Restricted three-body problems. Circular case. Libration points. Hill regions. The Moon problem.
Practice
- Theoretical and practical problems related to the theoretical syllabus.
Bibliography
Basic reading list
- R. Ortega and A.J. Ureña, Introducción a la Mecánica Celeste, Editorial Universidad de Granada, 2010.
- H. Pollard, Mathematical Introduction to Celestial Mechanics, Prentice-Hall Inc., 1966.
Complementary reading
- V.I. Arnold, V.V. Kozlov, A.I. Neishtadt, Mathematical Aspects of Classical and Celestial Mechanics, Dynamical Systems III, Springer- Verlag 1998.
- K.R. Meyer, D. Offin, Introduction to Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems and the N-Body Problem, third edition, Springer-Verlag, 2017.
Recommended links
- https://prado.ugr.es The Prado platform provides access to some updated information about the subject, as well as teaching material, grades, etc.
- http://www.ugr.es/local/biblio Here you can find almost all the recommended reading, as well as the journal "Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy".
- http://adsabs.harvard.edu The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System.
- https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/category-astronomy/ In order to learn about the historical development of Celestial Mechanics.
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Three_body_problem An introduction to the three-body problem written by a contemporary researcher.
Teaching methods
- MD01. Lección magistral/expositiva
- MD02. Sesiones de discusión y debate
- MD03. Resolución de problemas y estudio de casos prácticos
- MD04. Prácticas en sala de informática
- MD05. Seminarios
- MD07. Realización de trabajos en grupo
- MD08. Realización de trabajos individuales
Assessment methods (Instruments, criteria and percentages)
Ordinary assessment session
In the ordinary call, the assessment will be preferably continuous. Continuous assessment comprises:
- Two written eliminatory tests, each of them counting 45% towards the final grade.
- Class participation, weighted at 10% of the final grade.
Extraordinary assessment session
Assessment in the extraordinary call will be carried out by means of a theory and problem-solving exam, which will account for 100% of the final grade.
Single final assessment
In accordance with the Student Assessment and Grading Regulations of the UGR, a single final examination is provided for, which may be taken by those students who are unable to meet the continuous assessment requirements for any of the reasons set out in Article 8.
To opt for the single final examination, the student must submit a request through the electronic office within the first two weeks of the course, within the two weeks following their enrollment if this took place at a later date, or at a later point if an unforeseen circumstance arises, stating and providing evidence of the reasons preventing them from following the continuous assessment system.
The single final assessment will consist of a theory and problem-solving exam, which will account for 100% of the final grade.
Additional information
Any assessment activity may be supplemented by interviews conducted by the teaching staff regarding that activity. The explanations given in these interviews will be binding when grading the activities carried out.
Assessment on grounds of incident: Students who are unable to attend the final assessment tests or those scheduled in the Course Guide with an official date, due to any of the circumstances set out in Article 9 of the Assessment and Grading Regulations of the University of Granada, may request assessment on grounds of incident, following the procedure indicated in those regulations.
Students with Specific Educational Support Needs (SESN): Following the recommendations of the CRUE and the Secretariat for Inclusion and Diversity of the UGR, the competency acquisition and assessment systems included in this course guide will be applied in accordance with the principle of universal design, facilitating learning and the demonstration of knowledge in line with the needs and functional diversity of students. Teaching methodology and assessment will be adapted for students with SESN, in accordance with Article 11 of the Assessment and Grading Regulations of UGR students, published in the UGR Official Gazette no. 112, of 9 November 2016.
UGR Inclusion and Diversity: In the case of students with disabilities or other SESN, the tutoring system must be adapted to their needs, in accordance with the recommendations of the UGR Inclusion Unit, with Departments and Centres establishing appropriate measures to ensure that tutorials are held in accessible locations. Likewise, at the request of the teaching staff, support may be requested from the competent university unit in cases involving special methodological adaptations. Useful information for students with disabilities and/or Specific Educational Support Needs (SESN) can be found (in Spanish) at "Programa de intervención social hacia estudiantes con discapacidad y/o NEAE" (https://ve.ugr.es/servicios/atencion-social/estudiantes-con-discapacidad).
Final consideration: All aspects relating to assessment shall be governed by the current regulations of the University of Granada, published (in Spanish) at "Normativa de evaluación y calificación de los estudiantes de la Universidad de Granada" (https://www.ugr.es/sites/default/files/2023-01/Texto%20consolidado%20de%20Normativa%20a%20de%20evaluaci%C3%B3n%20y%20de%20calificaci%C3%B3n%20de%20los%20estudiantes%20de%20la%20Universidad%20de%20Granada.pdf).
Información de interés para estudiantado con discapacidad y/o Necesidades Específicas de Apoyo Educativo (NEAE): Gestión de servicios y apoyos (https://ve.ugr.es/servicios/atencion-social/estudiantes-con-discapacidad).